O Saina o se tasi o atunuu e 30 e maualuga le avega o le mamapala i le lalolagi, ma e ogaoga le tulaga o le faamai mamapala i totonu o aiga.O lo'o tumau pea le ogaoga o le fa'ama'i i nisi o eria, ma o lo'o tutupu fa'atupu a'oga mai lea taimi i lea taimi.O le mea lea, o le galuega o le puipuia ma le puleaina o le mamapala e matua faigata lava.
01 Aotelega o le Mamapala
I le 2014, na tuʻuina mai ai e le WHO se "faʻamutaina o le faʻamaʻi pipisi".Ae ui i lea, i tausaga talu ai nei, o le aʻafiaga o le mamapala i le lalolagi ua paʻu i le na o le 2% i le tausaga.Fa'atusatusa i le 2015, o le a'afiaga o le mamapala i le 2020 na fa'aitiitia i le na'o le 11%.O loʻo faʻatatauina e le WHO e sili atu i le 40% o tagata mamaʻi mamaʻi e leʻi maua pe lipotia i le 2020. E le gata i lea, o le tuai i le suʻesuʻeina o le mamapala ua salalau i le lalolagi atoa.E sili ona taatele i nofoaga e maualuga le avega ma i tagata mama'i e maua i le HIV ma le tetee atu i fualaau faasaina.
O le aofaʻi o tagata mamaʻi na faʻatatau i Saina i le 2021 e 780,000 (842,000 i le 2020), ma le faʻatatauina o faʻamaʻi pipisi e 55 i le 100,000 (59/100,000 i le 2020).Ole numera ole gasegase ile HIV-negative mamapala i Saina e faʻatatau ile 30,000, ma ole tuberculosis mortality rate e 2.1 ile 100,000.
02 O le a le TB?
O le mamapala, e masani ona ta'ua o le "tuberculosis", ose fa'ama'i fa'ama'i tumau e mafua mai ile Mycobacterium tuberculosis.O le Mycobacterium tuberculosis e mafai ona osofa'i i so'o se mea o le tino (sei vagana ai lauulu ma nifo) ma e masani ona tupu i totonu o mama.O le mamapala i mama e tusa ma le 95% o le aofa'i atoa o le mamapala, ae o isi mamapala e aofia ai maningitis mama'i, tuberculous pleurisy, ponaivi mamala, ma isi.
03 E fa'afefea ona feavea'i le mamapala?
Ole fa'apogai ole fa'ama'i mamapala ole ma'i mamapala e maua ile sputum smear-positive, ma o siama mamapala e tele lava ina feavea'i ile matāua.O tagata soifua maloloina o loʻo aʻafia i le mamapala e leʻo faʻatupuina le faʻamaʻi.Pe fa'atupuina e tagata le fa'ama'i e fa'alagolago i le leaga o siama mamapala ma le malosi o le tete'e o le tino.
04 O a auga ole mamapala?
Fa'ailoga fa'apitoa: fiva, vaivai, pa'u mamafa.
Fa'ailoga manava: tale, fuga toto, tiga o le fatafata.
05 Fofo
Macro & Micro-Su'ega ua atia'e se faasologa o pusa su'ega mo le Mycobacterium tuberculosis e maua ai fofo fa'apitoa mo su'esu'ega o le mamapala, mata'ituina o togafitiga ma le tetee atu i fualaau.
Tulaga lelei
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. O loʻo faʻaalia e le faiga le pulea lelei o faʻamatalaga i totonu, lea e mafai ona mataʻituina lelei le faiga faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻamautinoa le lelei o le suʻega.
2. O lenei pusa e fa'aogaina ai le tu'ufa'atasiga ole PCR fa'ateleina ma su'esu'ega fa'alelei.
3. Ma'ale'ale maualuga: o le LoD e 100siama/mL.
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. O loʻo faʻaalia e le faiga le pulea lelei o faʻamatalaga i totonu, lea e mafai ona mataʻituina lelei le faiga faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻamautinoa le lelei o le suʻega.
2. O lenei pusa e fa'aogaina ai le fa'aleleia o le fa'aleleia o le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina o le ARMS fa'atasi ma le su'esu'ega fa'alelei.
3. Maaleale maualuga: o le LoD o le 1 × 103siama/mL.
4. Tulaga maualuga maualuga: e leai se felafolafoaʻi faʻatasi ma suiga o nofoaga faʻasagaga faʻasaina o le rpoB gene (511, 516, 526 ma 531).
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid ma le Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)
1. O loʻo faʻaalia e le faiga le pulea lelei o faʻamatalaga i totonu, lea e mafai ona mataʻituina lelei le faiga faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻamautinoa le lelei o le suʻega.
2. O lo'o fa'aogaina e le pusa le fa'atekonolosi fa'apipi'i fa'aola in vitro o le auala fa'afefete fa'afefiloi fa'atasi ma le su'esu'ega fa'amalama tapuni o lo'o iai fa'avae RNA.
3. Ma'ale'ale maualuga: o le LoD e 50 siama/mL.
4. Fa'apitoa maualuga: leai se fa'afeagai ma le genome o le tagata, isi mycobacteria e le tuberculous, ma fa'ama'i niumonia;Le su'esu'eina o nofoaga o suiga o isi genes e tete'e fualaau o le Mycobacterium tuberculosis e pei o le katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
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Nucleic Acid Detection Kit fa'avae ile Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) mo Mycobacterium tuberculosis
1. O loʻo faʻaalia e le faiga le pulea lelei o faʻamatalaga i totonu, lea e mafai ona mataʻituina lelei le faiga faʻataʻitaʻiga ma faʻamautinoa le lelei o le suʻega.
2. O lo'o fa'aogaina e le pusa le su'esu'ega ole fa'amama ole enzyme ole auala e fa'ateleina ai le vevela.E mafai ona maua i'uga o su'esu'ega ile 30 minute.
3. Ma'ale'ale maualuga: o le LoD e 1000Copies/mL.
5. Fa'apitoa maualuga: leai se fa'afeagai ma isi mycobacteria ole lavelave mycobacteria nontuberculous (pei o Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, ma isi) ma isi fa'ama'i (e pei o Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, ma isi) .
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 su'ega/kit 20 suʻega / pusa |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Pusa Su'esu'ega DNA ole Mycobacterium Tuberculosis fa'a'aisa (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 su'ega/kit 20 suʻega / pusa 48 su'ega/kit |
| HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | 50 su'ega/kit |
| HWTS-RT074A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 su'ega/kit |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid ma le Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve) | 50 su'ega/kit |
| HWTS-RT102A | Nucleic Acid Detection Kit fa'avae ile Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) mo Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 50 su'ega/kit |
| HWTS-RT123A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis fa'amago fa'a'aisa Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 48 su'ega/kit |
Taimi meli: Mati-24-2023